What is caching in computing?
What is caching in computing?
205
02-Apr-2025
Updated on 07-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
07-Apr-2025In computing operations, cache refers to the practice of saving data into a temporary storage area called a cache, which allows subsequent data requests to complete more rapidly. The primary mission of caching make data retrieval faster by accessing data before its origin point when the original resource requires extra time or significant system resources.
Systems follow a standard caching protocol that initiates with data requests by checking if the data resides within the cache before retrieval. The system grants such requests directly from the cache storage through cache hits. The cache remains empty until the system locates missing data in its source, which includes databases, file systems, or web servers, to later store such information for future retrieval. This process is known as a cache miss.
Several levels make caching possible throughout the system implementation.
Benefits of Caching:
Using caches provides major performance enhancements, but their efficient management becomes necessary to stop serving outdated data from the cache system. The challenges of outdated data from cache are resolved through two cache invalidation methods - time-to-live (TTL) and cache eviction policies.